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  • 1 berstъ

    berstъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `elm'
    Page in Trubačev: I 199-200
    Russian:
    bérest `elm' [m o], béresta [Gens] \{1\}
    Belorussian:
    bérast `elm' [m o], bérasta [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    bérest `elm' [m o], béresta [Gens]
    Czech:
    břest `elm' [m o]
    Slovak:
    brest `elm' [m o]
    Polish:
    brzost `elm' [m o];
    brzóst (dial.) `elm' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȉjest `elm' [m o], brijèsta [Gens];
    Čak. brĩst (Vrgada) `a herb similar to rosemary' [m o], brīstȁ [Gens];
    brést (Novi) `elm' [m o], brēstȁ [Gens];
    Čak. briȇs (Orbanići) `elm' [m o], brȅsta [Gens]
    Slovene:
    brẹ́st `elm' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    brjast `elm' [m o];
    brest `elm' [m o]
    Comments: If we assume that * berstъ is cognate with -> *bèrza, which has an acute root, we must explain the variant belonging AP (b). In my view, a form bʰerHǵ-tó- (admittedly with slightly unexpected end-stress) would remain oxytone in Balto-Slavic, in which case the root would be affected by the Proto-Slavic loss of pretonic laryngeals. As I consider it possible that the generalization of accentual mobility in masculine o-stems with a non-acute root vowel did not apply to the marginal class of Balto-Slavic oxytona, Illič-Svityč's reconstruction of a substantivized neuter adjective is not necessarily correct.
    Other cognates:
    Go. bairhts `bright, clear' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč (1963: 52), mentions a Gsg. berestá (dial.).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > berstъ

  • 2 dyxati

    dyxati Proto-Slavic meaning: `breathe'
    Page in Trubačev: V 199
    Old Church Slavic:
    dyxati `breathe, blow' [verb]
    Russian:
    dýchat' (dial.) `rest, breathe' [verb]
    Czech:
    dýchati `breathe' [verb]
    Slovak:
    dýchat' `breathe' [verb]
    Polish:
    dychać (arch., coll.) `breathe' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    díhati `breathe, blow' [verb], dȋšēm [1sg], dȋhām [1sg];
    Čak. dȉhati (Vrgada) `breathe, blow' [verb], dȉšeš [2sg] \{1\};
    Čak. dȉhat (Orbanići) `breathe' [verb], dȋšen [1sg]
    Slovene:
    díhati `breathe, blow' [verb], dȋham [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    díšam `breathe' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    dūsúoti `breathe, heavily' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 268
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Jurišić's dictionary, the form in the Vrgada dialect is a "riječ nova".

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dyxati

  • 3 ležàti

    ležàti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lie'
    Page in Trubačev: XIV 161-165
    Old Church Slavic:
    ležati `lie, be (situated)' [verb], ležǫ [1sg], ležiši [2sg]
    Russian:
    ležát' `lie, be (situated)' [verb], ležú [1sg], ležít [3sg]
    Ukrainian:
    ležaty `lie, be ill' [verb], ležú [1sg]
    Czech:
    ležeti `lie, lie asleep, lie ill' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    ležěti `lie, lie asleep' [verb]
    Slovak:
    ležat' `lie, sleep, lie ill' [verb]
    Polish:
    leżeć `lie, be situated' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    lìežĕc `lie' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    ležeć `lie' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    lažaš `lie, rest' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lèžati `lie, be ill' [verb], ležȋm [1sg];
    Čak. ležȁti (Vrgada) `lie, be ill' [verb], ležĩš [2sg];
    Čak. ležȁt (Orbanići) `lie' [verb], ležĩš [2sg]
    Slovene:
    léžati `lie' [verb], ležím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    ležá `lie, spend the night, be ill' [verb]
    Macedonian:
    leži `lie, be in custody, be situated' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: legʰ-
    IE meaning: to lie
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 658
    Other cognates:
    Gk. λέχομαι (Hes.) `go to sleep' [verb];
    Go. ligan `lie' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ležàti

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